Notorious: Jacob “Lord” Rothschild Dead at 87

Feb 28, 2024

The Rothschild name is famous for the family’s global investment banking and finance businesses initiated by Mayer Amschel Rothschild in the late 16th century, yet infamous for shadowy dealings, geopolitical intrigue, and the permanent plague of the central banking model that dangles the world over ruin by a thread to this day. The Rothschild influence over monarchs and money in the 19th century was unparalleled and ubiquitous. Scholar Jonathan Steinbeck said they were “everybody who was anybody at the top of European society during this period.” (Cowell, NYT, 2/26/24)

Watch Video Clip Luke Rudkowski for We Are Change questions Jacob Rothschild in NYC in 2012

Born on April 29, 1936, Jacob Rothschild was a prominent member of the Rothschild banking family and the eldest son of Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild. Jacob held very close ties to Israel, and his immediate uncles, Walter and Edmund James, played vital roles in funding and influencing the establishment of the modern state of Israel. Jacob parted ways with the original family banking business to found his own financial venture, which is today Britain’s largest financial advising company. The apple doesn't fall far from the tree. While this article comes in response to the announcement of the death of Jacob, our contemporary Baron de Rothschild, we endeavor on this occasion to discern the roots of our present global crisis and looming calamity. How did we arrive at this point where bankers and technocrats feel entitled to sequester the entire world and every living thing under their control? The Rothschild legacy is at the root of this bad fruit.

Rothschild: Illuminati Ball to Fractional Reserve Banking, The Dark Legacy of Control

RISE OF THE RED SHIELD

When it comes to investigative journalism and researchers exposing the dark side of history, over the last 30 years the name “Rothschild” shows up early and often.

(“Surrealist Ball” at the Château de Ferrières in December 1972 with Marie-Hélène de Rothschild and Baron Guy De Rothschild as hosts.)
“The Rothschilds were not only known as the wealthiest and the most powerful family in the world, back in the days they were also known for throwing killer parties with A-list guests and wicked themes.” (Harvey, 2015)

The Rothschild family is a European family of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin who rose to prominence in the late 18th century. However, it most certainly was not that simple. The first known ancestor of the Rothschild family was Isaac Elchanan, born in 1577.

In Chapter 1 of Howard Sachar’s A History of the Jews in the Modern World, we read,

“[Frankfurt] was one of the four remaining free cities of the Holy Roman Empire, and one of the German world's three most important commercial [trading posts, or ports on the Main River]. [...] [In] the city's principal business center [there was] a large wooden gate demarcating still another townlet within the larger urban area, a ganglion of twisting alleys, ramshackle storefronts, and cramped apartment structures. The gate's solitary entrance, guarded by an armed warden, [...] The little enclosure was the Judengasse [the Jew’s Lane], the ghetto of the Jews.”

This scene was typical throughout Western Europe. The Jews lived like unwelcome immigrants, even though their ancestors had lived on European soil as far back as the Roman Empire. The Frankfurt settlement can be traced back to the eleventh century when approximately 200 Jews settled there in rat-infested slum conditions. In the 14th century, the bubonic plague hit Frankfurt. Plague is a disease spread by fleas that proliferate on rats. Rumors fueled by fear and panic spread as fast as the disease, and in many places, the Jews alone were blamed for the ravages of the "Black Death." Fear and superstition caused an outbreak of brutal violence toward the Jews.

In the sixteenth century, small numbers of Jews ventured a return to Central Europe, but certainly not to any ticker tape parades. They returned during the pinnacle of the Protestant Reformation and received the wrath of the Reformers and Catholic Counter-Reformers alike. In Frankfurt, graphic expressions of Jew hatred dated back at least to the 14 century when it was believed that Jews were called by their religion to slay Christian women and children so that their blood could be used for the Passover festival.

It wasn’t until later in the 17th century, following the carnage of the Thirty Years' War, that Jews began to resettle in Western Europe in more significant numbers. Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand III allowed Jews to resettle in Prague and Budapest, while German princes allowed resettlement in cities like Frankfurt. But it wasn’t a fresh start by any means.

In 1748, Jews were allowed to form an organized community in the Austrian capital. Jews were barred from access to the feudal land system of Europe. So, they compensate with moneylending. The Jews of Europe were the best at producing liquid wealth. Therefore, European rulers were willing to overlook any prejudices to access the cash reserves the Jews were able to conjure. By the mid-1700s, Jewish settlement in Central and Western Europe approached 300-400 thousand, including 165,000 in the German states, 35,000 in Vienna, 40,000 in France, 80,000 in the Netherlands, and 8,000 in England.

The Jews in Central and Western Europe were limited to occupations other Europeans did not want, such as retail peddling, hawking, and "street banking," otherwise known as moneylending. We call it today loan-sharking. This caused a large presence of beggars, fencers, pimps, and thieves.

The Jews in Europe at this time had fewer rights than many Christians, but they enjoyed fewer obligations and more privileges and, by contrast, were better off by far than Europe's peasant class. They were also not required to participate in feudal military service. They could move around with freedom and, for the most part, were allowed to govern themselves (Sachar’s A History of the Jews in the Modern World, pp. 8-9). These were unusual privileges typically reserved for the upper class.

In the Judengasse, Jews were identified according to their class and business with signs or shields that would be hung outside the residence. “Zum Roten Schild” translates from the Middle High German language to “at the sign of the red shield” (Rote” means ‘red’ and Schilt means ‘sign’ or ‘shield’). The name "Rothschild" was derived from the red sign ("rote Schild") that hung outside the family house, designating their status as Jews and their business as money changers. As Mayer’s business grew, the sign became synonymous with the family's name and ability to provide fast liquid assets for a price. The Rothschild name became known throughout the continent in a vast financial network developed across Europe.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild, known as “The Founder” of the family, was born in Frankfurt’s Jewish ghetto in 1744 as the fourth of eight children. His father, Amschel Moses Rothschild, was a money changer and silk cloth dealer. At age 13, Mayer went to Hanover to serve an apprenticeship with the bank of Wolf Jakob Oppenheim. At age 19, he returned to Frankfurt, where he became a dealer in rare coins and set up his own money-changing scheme — essentially loaning liquid assets at a price. Mayer was honored by Wilhelm IX of Hesse with an aristocratic title, and his banking business expanded to become one of the biggest in Frankfurt. This was the first of the potent connections that would establish the Rothschilds as the source of capital for kings, wars, nation-building, and nation-killing.

Apparently, it’s art for the 1% of the 1%? (The Surrealist Ball, 1972. Harvey, 2015)

LIKE FATHER LIKE SON: THE RED SHIELD IN EUROPE

Mayer had five sons whom he strategically dispatched to Europe's five major financial centers, where each would establish the family lending method, ensuring that all the markets of Europe would be under the influence of the Red Shield.

Mayer planned to keep the wealth entirely in the family, allowing the details of their fortune to be kept secret. He arranged the marriages of his sons with 1st or 2nd cousins in the way royal families intermarry. Enamored by the legacy, many other Jewish financiers repeated this ruse. (Conniff, 2003) The European banking fraternity was very familiar, by today’s standards, one might say, incestuous. But, their financial acumen allowed them to take charge of most of the European economy down to the present day.

Son number 1, Amschel Mayer von Rothschild, stayed in Frankfurt, had no children, and his wealth was absorbed into the family upon his death.

Son number 2, Salomon Mayer von Rothschild, was sent to Vienna, Austria, where he established S.M. von Rothschild in Vienna. He married Caroline Stern, with whom he had two children (a daughter and a son).

Son number 3, Nathan Mayer Rothschild, was sent to England, eventually settling in London, establishing N.M. Rothschild & Sons in London. He married Hannah Barent Cohen in 1806, with whom he had seven children (three daughters and four sons).

Son number 4, Carl Mayer von Rothschild, was sent to Naples, Italy, where he established C.M. de Rothschild & Figli. He married Adelheid Herz in 1818. With her, he had five children (a daughter and four sons), all married within the family.

Son number 5, Jacob James Mayer de Rothschild, was sent to Paris, France, where he established de Rothschild Frères in Paris. He married his niece, Betty Salomon de Rothschild, in 1824, and they had five children (a daughter and four sons), four of whom married within the family.

The family crest depicts a clutch of five arrows representing each son and their unity in purpose. The arrows reference Psalm 127, "Like arrows in the hands of a warrior, so are the children of one's youth." The family motto reads: Concordia, Integritas, Industria (Unity, Integrity, Industry).

in Austria in 1816, Emperor Francis II gave five of Salomon’s heirs aristocratic titles of nobility. They became barons of the Habsburg Empire. Later, Queen Victoria elevated Nathan’s heirs in England into the British nobility. These titles came to the Rothschilds as a quid pro quo arrangement. Rothschild funds had enabled these countries to outlast their enemies at war and landed the family control of their economies. The Emperor and the Queen had no choice but to exalt these Rothchild heirs, or they surely would have taken their influence elsewhere and crushed both monarchies. It is essential to remember that Mayer planned to keep details of the family business secret. They could have easily risen to the throne of any European state but were content and shrewd to accept titles of nobility and remain in the shadows. Like father, like son.

By 1815, Nathan Mayer Rothschild controlled the Bank of England and boldly declared, "I care not what puppet is placed upon the throne of England to rule the Empire on which the sun never sets. The man who controls Britain's money supply controls the British Empire, and I control the British money supply." This became the Rothschild family's mantra -- control the world by controlling the world's money supply.
By the end of the nineteenth century, the Rothschild family controlled half of the world's wealth.
(Watkins 2019)

The trick to the scheme was the art, or deception, of loaning out more currency, or bank notes, than you have assets on hand to back — existing to this day as the standard method of capital acquisition in the world. The system is a type of usury that makes everyone feel like they have more stuff but places the entire economy in peril. Worse, it is a system that trains the people to enslave themselves.

The Story of Your Enslavement - Stefan Molyneux
https://rumble.com/v49844o-the-story-of-your-enslavement-enhanced.html

Here are the top 3 things banks don’t want you to know.

1. Legally, you don’t deposit your money with a bank. It becomes their money; it is no longer yours when you make a “deposit.” They account for this money as an asset (since it is legally their property now). In return, you get an IOU called a deposit account. An honest name for the account would be “Unsecured Loan to Us Account,” but the Deposit Account sounds a bit better.

2. There is no such thing as deposit insurance. Unlike real insurance, the government doesn’t have enough money to cover your deposit unsecured loan to the bank. The government will print additional money to cover your loan to the bank if the bank goes bankrupt. This would cause inflation, of course.

3. Inflation is simply a way of measuring a reduction in your purchasing power. It is better called a Theft Index and is essentially a transfer of value from bank account holders to debtors. Usually, this happens just a bit at a time, so you don’t notice the missing money. Debtors benefit from inflation because they have to repay less value in real terms. Who are, by far, the largest debtors in an economy? The government and the banking sector (remember those IOUs?). And who is mainly in charge of determining the amount of inflation in an economy? The government and the banking sector.

Recessions occur regularly under a fractional reserve banking system; they are an inherent part of fractional reserve banking. Recessions are the norm, not the exception.

This is our modern fractional reserve banking system. It is not based on capitalism; it is more like a closed, medieval guild system and will always exclude out-groups by its very nature. It is as destructive as it is dishonest. It is about as far away from the concept of value and from our better human values as you can get.

https://qph.cf2.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-5f0e9e25121c3bcee47f3075ea5a1870-pjlq
https://www.educatedinlaw.org/2017/03/banks-dont-take-deposits-banks-dont-lend-money/

For example, gold is heavy and hard to carry around. So, Mayar had a solution. You give his bank an ounce of gold, and the bank will exchange it for an important-looking-piece-of-paper that says the bank owes you one ounce of gold (they call it currency). Meanwhile, the bank loans more currency to other customers backed by your gold. The bank might even lend ten other people currency backed by your gold. It’s the pyramid scheme of all pyramid schemes, and it all stands or falls on the public's confidence in that bank being able to give them back their ounce of gold if they should come to collect it.

This is how markets are controlled, artificially puffed up, and intentionally crashed. it creates a circumstance where speculators can gamble on the currency's value, essentially gambling on the public's confidence. When public confidence falls too low, investors (speculators) would get nervous, go to the bank, and withdraw their gold. Suddenly, everyone was anxious and wanted their gold back, which caused a run on the bank, which can cause banks to fail or go bankrupt when they do not have the assets to cover their liabilities.

To be clear, this kind of speculative economic system has worked to establish an infrastructure and a higher standard of living in the West far beyond anything the world has ever seen. The problem is it can completely and irreversibly crash at any time. If a large enough percentage of the public loses confidence in the currency and removes their gold from the bank, the economy crashes almost instantly. never to be recovered because the amount of real property, tangible assets, or commodities required to back the massive amounts of currency the bank has issued the central bankers have loaned out to the regional banks.

What’s the answer? A Great Reset, of course, where value is transferred from real property to information which, in the hopes and dreams of the Klaus Schwab’s of the world, is in limitless supply. Not good. This is the problem with the concept of perpetual progress and an ever-expanding economy. It puts the people who work to maintain the economy — the workforce — in dire jeopardy of losing everything literally at any minute. Humans do not have infinite reserves of energy to work and create goods or provide services, and the earth does not have infinite reserves of real property to back the perpetual printing of currency. At some point, the whole thing will collapse. It’s inevitable. This is the crux of the Great Reset: to figure out how to siphon more value out of humanity and the earth’s resources while maintaining their position of power.

THE RED SHIELD AND BANKERS WARS

Consider this example of how easy it is for a tiny banking elite, one family, or perhaps even just one man to control nations, an entire continent, or the whole world.

Disclaimer: Jewish historians dispute this account as an antisemitic rumor. We acknowledge that antisemitism exists as one of this fallen world’s many sins. While it is difficult to separate fact from legend regarding such an infamous clan, whether or not the following account of Nathan Rothschild and the Battle of Waterloo is historically accurate, it is undoubtedly a helpful description of how all wars are banker’s wars.

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on June 18, 1815. England and France had been at each other's throats in the war for 20 years. This was stressful for the people, but also stressed the London stock exchange pushing bond prices lower and lower threatening the very existence of England. Market manipulation was not a Rothschild invention. However, Nathan’s great wealth in the context of London’s flailing market presented an opportunity to expand his wealth beyond expectations. News from the battlefield was a major force in the price of bonds. But in the early 19th century, news traveled slowly.

Speculators waited, hanging on every word as the relays went from Belgium to London by land, sea, and land again. False information was not unheard of by hucksters looking to gain an advantage in the market (Not much has changed.). A retired naval hero who couldn't resist the seduction of quick profit was convicted of fraud and thrown in jail.

Nathan knew the value of getting accurate news fast and first. He made most of his fortune to date by just this method. He had arranged a private relay system of agents between the battlefield and London, men with smaller vessels who could make the trip across the channel faster than any and horses to get the data to London. That's not all; he also deployed courier pigeons.

On the fateful day of June 18, when Napoleon was defeated, Nathan’s agents got the news to him in less than 24 hours. The Crown’s official messenger wouldn’t arrive for two days. Nathan was the only man in London with the news that would send the market soaring. That's precisely what happened. He bought as many bonds as were available and effectively crashed the London Stock Exchange. Two days later, the official news finally arrives and Nathan sells, sells, sells at a 40% profit.

The mists of time and a secretive Rothschild inner circle prevent posterity from knowing exactly how much Nathan made that day. What is known is that between the spring of 1815 and the summer of 1816, the Rothschild fortune, which was already obscenely large, doubled.

This infamous quote attributed to Nathan Mayer Rothschild is also disputed; However, whether he said it or not, it could not be more accurate.

“Let me issue and control a nation's money, and I care not who writes the laws.”
— (anonymous, but true)

It is alleged that Nathan himself, or perhaps in collusion with his brother, who was established in France, actually funded both sides of the war, assuring that no matter which way the winds of change blew, the Rothschilds would be the real winners. That is a power that no politician can touch, and that has been a likely explanation for many, most, or perhaps even all of the major wars since.

In the 20th century, during both World Wars, N. M. Rothschild & Sons played a significant role in financing the British war effort. After World War II, the bank helped finance the reconstruction of Europe and continued its growth internationally, establishing even more operations in key financial centers worldwide.

The Rothschilds set the model for speculative financing during the 19th century as the major holders of wealth and assets necessary for Europe's rapidly expanding industrial economies. They controlled the lion’s share of the goods and infrastructure, such as large-scale mining, railroad, and shipping ventures that would power the Industrial Revolution of the late 19th century in the New World.

Perfecting this system of perceived value, artificially pumped and dumped markets, and control of the very minds of the men they pushed along like pawns enriched and empowered the Red Shield to the rarified air of becoming the largest privately held fortune in the modern world by the 19th century. There has never been a larger hold of private wealth in history.

(Nothing to see here… Harvey 2015)

RED, WHITE, AND SHADOWS: THE RED SHIELD IN AMERICA

VIDEO: Robber barons in America: JFK TO 9/11 EVERYTHING IS A RICH MAN'S TRICK PART 1
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x8fleyc
Timestamp 4:00 — 9:00 (But you’d do well to watch it all)

America has a Constitution that dictates explicitly in Article 1, Section 8, that Congress is,

“To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures.”

The Rothschild Family finds its way into America during the Industrial Revolution via, among others, the Rockefellers in the oil industry and the Carnegies in steel. These men, who would come to be known as Robber Barons, got their start by borrowing money from the Rothschilds. This infusion of capital allowed America’s first industrial giants to establish monopolies and gain enormous power over the nation and its institutions. Power, which is still firmly held to this day.

From these men and this system, the term Crony Capitalism first came into the lexicon how we use it today. It means capturing government power by those with enough financial resources to influence the direction of markets to stack the economic deck in their favor and, thus, to bend society toward their will. Instead of the people electing candidates to serve their needs, these powerful “elites,” through funding and control of the public narrative, empower the representatives who benefit their personal and financial interests the most.

It is the redistribution of wealth toward the powerful by controlling and replacing market economies with controlled political markets.

It’s difficult to grasp the kind of wealth these men held and still hold. In the 18th century, under the Rothschild model, the early industrialists amassed more wealth than most nations. They were wealthier than Europe’s most influential families of the 15th century, for example, the Medici family, who basically owned the Roman Catholic Church. They were more potent than even the Emporers of the Roman Empire. This is wealth on a scale that had not ever been seen before. Yet, in the end, they were merely servants of the Rothschild dynasty.

The U.S. Constitution does not authorize any private, for-profit corporation to Coin Money, regulate its value, or fix the Standard of Weights and Measures. But that is precisely what the Rothschilds established in Europe and implemented in America through the Robber Barons, Rockefeller, Carnegie, Morgan, Harriman, and others via the central banking model.

In the United States, The Federal Reserve Bank is a system of 12 privately owned, for-profit corporations initiated in 1913 by President Woodrow Wilson. All it took for Wilson to agree was a campaign donation of $80,000. Remember, they have more power than any politician. That is why you rarely, if ever, see a Rothschild in government. They own government.

The Federal Reserve has never been audited, and the identity of the six hundred registered shareholders has never been publicly revealed. Does that close to the vest, keep it in the family secrecy sound familiar?

U.S. taxpayers have paid $286 Billion dollars in interest to the Federal Reserve System on money borrowed from the Federal Reserve. That money was issued from the U.S. Treasury. The U.S. Treasury is maintained by taxes received from U.S. citizens. Can you see what’s going on here?

Send the bank (Mayer) 100 dollars, and the bank will issue you a loan at a fabulous rate of only 12% interest. The Rothschild system of creating something from a fraction of something until that which the people hold is eventually a lot of nothing has found a home in America and will ultimately collapse the nation’s economy — precisely as it was designed to do.

The bank continued diversifying its operations in the 1980s-1990s, venturing into mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, and asset management. In the 21st century (2003), the French and British branches of the Rothschild family consolidated their banking operations under the leadership of David René de Rothschild, creating a single entity, Rothschild & Co, which marked a significant unification within the family's banking businesses. Today, Rothschild & Co. operates as a multinational investment bank and financial services company, still controlled by the Rothschild family and maintaining a significant presence in global financial markets.

The Red Shield in Israel

The Rothschild family has been deeply connected with Zionism since the notion of establishing a Jewish state was first considered in the 19th century. Baron Edmond James de Rothschild strongly supported the Zionist cause and laid the early groundwork for future Rothschild involvement, which Jacob Rothschild would gladly pick up in the 20th century.

Definition:
Zionism - A movement for the re-establishment, development, and protection of a Jewish nation in Palestine.

Edmond de Rothschild was so influential in the foundation of Israel and so loved by Jews everywhere that he was affectionately given the name “Hanadiv,” which means The Benefactor. The Rothschild organization, which was explicitly founded to fund the Zionist cause in Palestine, was called Yad Hanadiv in Edmond’s honor. Through the organization, Edmond Rothschild awarded grants to fund settlements of Jews in Palestine. He would eventually be the prime force in creating what would come to be known as the State of Israel. Yad Hanadiv has funded a number of significant projects in Israel, including:

The Knesset (Parliament) Building in Jerusalem.

The Supreme Court building in Jerusalem.

The National Library of Israel - a monument to Israel’s cultural and intellectual heritage.

Watch Video Clip Jacob Rothschild “his family created Israel”

Not to be limited to infrastructure and cultural heritage alone, the Rothschild family's influence extended to political advocacy for the Zionist cause as well. The powerful Rothschild mystique helped to garner international support for the Zionist cause.

Definition:
The Balfour Declaration of 1917 — a public statement issued by the British government announcing support for establishing a "national home for the Jewish people" and a two-state proposal in Palestine.

Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild, played a vital role in the Balfour Declaration of 1917. The statement was explicitly addressed to Walter Rothschild and marked a significant milestone in Zionist history and the path to establishing the State of Israel. The Rothschild family continued to support Jewish causes and the development of Israel throughout the 20th century regardless of United Nations declarations and international law and despite significant public disapproval of the action.

Click Here To Read Is God Jewish? - Armor of Truth

The United States supported the Balfour Declaration of 1917, calling for establishing a Jewish national home in Palestine, even though the public sentiment at the time was anything supportive. Despite the growing conflict between Palestinian Arabs and Palestinian Jews and the Department of State’s endorsement of a trusteeship, Truman ultimately decided to support the Zionist cause.

On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel. A symbolic eleven minutes later, U.S. President Harry S. Truman recognized the State of Israel, instantly legitimizing the new nation worldwide. Is it any wonder who influenced ol’ “Give ‘em Hell Harry” on this one? No.

Jacob Rothschild was deeply intertwined with Zionist causes and, until his death Sunday, continued his family's tradition of supporting Jewish causes in Palestine-Israel through the Yad Hanadiv Foundation, ranging from philanthropic contributions to directly funding illegal Jewish settlements developed outside of the internationally designated and agreed-upon borders.

For the biblical truth on the modern state of Israel, read the Armor of Truth’s article:
Click Here To Read Israel Vs. The World: Whose God Is Greatest?

Jacob Rothschild fostered many initiatives to strengthen Israel's social fabric and enhance Israel's global cultural diplomacy. Adapting to the needs and challenges of modern Israel, Jacob’s engagement with Zionism is not merely a matter of financial support but represents a continuing commitment to the security of the Jewish homeland.

"Be watchful. Stand firm in the faith. Act like men. Be strong. Let all that you do be done in love."
(1 Corinthians 16:13-14)

Sources and links:

Cowell, Alan. Jacob Rothschild, Banker Who Broke From His Fabled Family, Dies at 87. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/26/business/jacob-rothschild-dead.html. Published on 26 February 2024. Accessed on 26 February 2024.

Harvey, Ian. The Surreal Photos of the Surreal Faces From The Rothschild Illuminati Ball In 1972. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2015/10/02/the-surreal-photos-of-the-surreal-faces-from-the-rothschild-illuminati-ball-in-1972/. Published online 2 October 2015. Accessed on 26 February 2024.

Conniff, Richard. Go Ahead, Kiss Your Cousin. Archived 15 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. From the August 2003 issue, published online 1 August 2003. Accessed on 25 February 2024.

Watkins, Donald. The Rothschilds: Controlling the World's Money Supply for More Than Two Centuries. Copyrighted and Published on December 27, 2019. Accessed on 25 February 2024.

Sharratt, Robert. What is fractional reserve banking? https://www.quora.com/What-is-fractional-reserve-banking. Quora 2019. Accessed 26 February 2024.

Jacob Rothschld and Zionsim:

Elon, M. "The Rothschilds and the Land of Israel," Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Ferguson, N. "The House of Rothschild: Volume 2: The World's Banker: 1849–1999," Penguin Books, 2000.

Yad Hanadiv Foundation. (n.d.). About Us. [Website].

The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. (n.d.). Annual Report. [Website].